{"id":975,"date":"2024-01-09T13:13:21","date_gmt":"2024-01-09T05:13:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/47.92.147.95\/?p=975"},"modified":"2024-01-09T13:41:51","modified_gmt":"2024-01-09T05:41:51","slug":"2-2-1-7-%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%88%a4%e6%96%adai%e6%98%af%e5%90%a6%e5%85%b7%e6%9c%89%e6%84%8f%e8%af%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/47.92.147.95\/index.php\/2024\/01\/09\/975\/13\/","title":{"rendered":"2.2.1.7 \u5982\u4f55\u5224\u65adAI\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u610f\u8bc6"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u300aConsciousness in Artificial Intelligence: Insights from the Science of Consciousness\u300b2023.08.22<\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/arxiv.org\/pdf\/2308.08708.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u57fa\u4e8e\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8111\u7535\u56fe\u6216\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u6210\u50cf\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u5927\u8111\u5185\u90e8\u5de5\u4f5c\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u201c\u4eba\u5177\u5907\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u5957\u6210\u719f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u65e0\u6cd5\u7528\u5728\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e0a\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u57fa\u4e8e\u8ba4\u77e5\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u4ece\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u610f\u8bc6\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u6709\u5173\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728AI\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u5bfb\u6c42\u7ebf\u7d22\u3002
\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u4ece\u5f53\u524d\u591a\u79cd\u610f\u8bc6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u4e86\u5177\u4f53\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a
1\u3001\u5faa\u73af\u52a0\u5de5\u7406\u8bba (Recurrent Processing Theory, RPT)\uff1a\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u6e90\u4e8e\u5927\u8111\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u53cd\u9988\u5faa\u73af\u201d\u5c06\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5148\u524d\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u5f53\u524d\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff1b
2\u3001\u5168\u5c40\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\u7406\u8bba\uff08Global Neuronal Workspace\uff0cGNW\uff09\uff1a\u7406\u8bba\u89e3\u91ca\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u8111\u5982\u4f55\u534f\u8c03\u548c\u5904\u7406\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u6d41\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u5fc3\u7406\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u805a\u5149\u706f\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u6211\u4eec\u5173\u6ce8\u4ec0\u4e48\u548c\u5ffd\u7565\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1b
3\u3001\u9ad8\u9636\u7406\u8bba\uff08Higher Order Thought theory, HOT\uff09\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u7ec4\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u611f\u89c9\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u65f6\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u80fd\u591f\u201c\u601d\u8003\u201d\uff1b
4\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u56fe\u5f0f\u7406\u8bba\uff08Attention Schema Theory, AST\uff09\uff1a\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u89e3\u91ca\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u5927\u8111\u5f15\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6389\u5176\u4ed6\u523a\u6fc0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5143\u7d20\u662f\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u4f55\u5904\u88ab\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff1b
5\u3001\u9884\u6d4b\u52a0\u5de5\u7406\u8bba\uff08Predictive Processing, PP\uff09\uff1a\u5927\u8111\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fc7\u53bb\u7ecf\u9a8c\u51c6\u786e\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u5468\u56f4\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u80fd\u751f\u6210\u521b\u610f\u5185\u5bb9\u6216\u89e3\u51b3\u590d\u6742\u95ee\u9898\u7684AI\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u8bf4\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff1b
6\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u8fd8\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u6839\u636e\u4ee3\u7406\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30AI\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff08Agency and embodiment\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u505a\u51fa\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u4f53\u6027\u5728\u7269\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u6216\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u865a\u62df\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Table 1: Indicator Properties<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6838\u5fc3\u610f\u8bc6\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5236\u5b9a\u4e8614\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6e05\u5355\u8bc4\u4f30\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u4e00\u4e2aAI\u67b6\u6784\u80fd\u591f\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u6307\u6807\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5c31\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u521d\u8877\u662f\u5f15\u53d1\u66f4\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u63a2\u8ba8AI\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d77\u70b9\u3002Robert Long\uff08\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0cjoint first authors\uff09\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bc4\u4f30\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5177\u6709\u4eba\u7c7b\u7279\u5f81\u7684AI\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u5f15\u5165\u4e00\u79cd\u4e4b\u524d\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u201c\u5faa\u73af\u52a0\u5de5\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u4e0a\u5b8c\u6210\u8f83\u4e3a\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u800cChatGPT\u5219\u5728\u201c\u5168\u5c40\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\u201d\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u4f46\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7eb3\u5165\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u6240\u6709AI\u6a21\u578b\u90fd\u53ea\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u5c11\u6570\u51e0\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5f97\u51fa\u6ca1\u6709\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u5f62\u6210\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u7684AI\u80fd\u529b\u6216\u8bb8\u8fd8\u6ca1\u5230\u80fd\u591f\u5f62\u6210\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u4e3a\u5236\u9020\u3001\u8bad\u7ec3AI\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u610f\u8ba9AI\u5168\u65b9\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8ba4\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u3002Eric Elmoznino\uff08\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff09\uff1a\u201c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u5426\u6709\u7528\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/VfUM_y7DdShHwhbrdkzoqA<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/o30Hm0VlP9_glYf-KkDr8Q<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n


2012\u5e74\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u5251\u6865\u610f\u8bc6\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u65ad\u201c\u6240\u6709\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u9e1f\u7c7b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5305\u62ec\u7ae0\u9c7c\u5728\u5185\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u7269\u201d\u90fd\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff1a\u6ca1\u6709\u65b0\u76ae\u8d28\uff08neocortex\uff09\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5e76\u4e0d\u59a8\u788d\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u4f53\u9a8c\u60c5\u611f\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u7efc\u5408\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u975e\u4eba\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\u5177\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u89e3\u5256\u5b66\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u81ea\u4e3b\u884c\u4e3a\uff08intentional behaviours\uff09\u3002\u300a\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u201d\uff08substrates of conscious states\uff09\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5173\u4e8e\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u300a\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u610f\u8bc6\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u6807\u5fd7\u8db3\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u5b58\u5728<\/em>\uff1a\u540c\u6e90\u8111\u56de\u8def\uff08homologous brain circuits\uff09\uff1b\u4eba\u5de5\u523a\u6fc0\u8111\u533a\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u52a8\u7269\u8eab\u4e0a\u5f15\u8d77\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u8868\u8fbe\uff1b\u652f\u6301\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3001\u7761\u7720\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u7b49\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u7535\u751f\u7406\uff08electrophysical\uff09\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u56de\u8def\uff1b\u955c\u50cf\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u77e5\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u81f4\u5e7b\u836f\u7269\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e94\u4e2a\u6807\u5fd7\u90fd\u662f\u884d\u751f\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u9ad8\u7b49\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5927\u591a\u6570\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u63a5\u53d7\uff08\u6216\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u63a5\u53d7\uff09\u6210\u4eba\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\uff0895.15%\uff09\u3001\u732b\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\uff0888.55%\uff09\u3001\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\uff0884.34%\uff09\u548c\u9c7c\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\uff0865.29%\uff09\u3002\u5bf9\u82cd\u8747\uff0834.52%\uff09\u3001\u8815\u866b\uff0824.18%\uff09\u548c\u690d\u7269\uff087.23%\uff09\u6301\u6000\u7591\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u4eba\u8981\u591a\u5f88\u591a\u300239.19%\u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u8c03\u67e5\u662f\u5728ChatGPT\u88ab\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7ed9\u5927\u4f17\u4e4b\u524d\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/msm_Giw-qgVLhQ7j2m_ygA<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u300aConsciousness in Artificial Intelligence: Insights fro […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/47.92.147.95\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/975"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/47.92.147.95\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/47.92.147.95\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/47.92.147.95\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/47.92.147.95\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=975"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"http:\/\/47.92.147.95\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/975\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":984,"href":"http:\/\/47.92.147.95\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/975\/revisions\/984"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/47.92.147.95\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=975"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/47.92.147.95\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=975"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/47.92.147.95\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=975"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}